Answer:
D. f(x) = x^3 + 3x + 24
Explanation:
To find the function f(x) that satisfies the given conditions, we need to integrate f'(x) = x^2 + 3 to obtain f(x), and then substitute the value of f(3) = 42 to determine the constant of integration. Let's go through the steps:
Integration of f'(x):
∫(x^2 + 3) dx = (1/3)x^3 + 3x + C
Now, we substitute f(3) = 42 to determine the constant of integration:
(1/3)(3)^3 + 3(3) + C = 42
(1/3)(27) + 9 + C = 42
9 + 9 + C = 42
18 + C = 42
C = 42 - 18
C = 24
So, the function f(x) that satisfies the given conditions is:
f(x) = (1/3)x^3 + 3x + 24
Among the provided options, the correct answer is:
D. f(x) = x^3 + 3x + 24