Answer & Explanation:
1. In this letter, the child asks Mrs. Roosevelt to send her a bicycle. She explains that her father has been bedridden due to a stroke for almost a year, and her family is experiencing financial hardship. Her brother's weekly income of $3.00 is insufficient to support their family of eight. To contribute to the household income, the child's step-mother takes in washings, and the child assists by walking several blocks to collect the laundry. The letter reflects the economic struggles faced by families during the Great Depression. The father's illness and inability to work, combined with the low income of the household, highlight the financial strain experienced by many families during that time.
2. Many Americans turned to President and Mrs. Roosevelt during the Great Depression because they believed the Roosevelts could provide assistance and relief during a time of crisis. President Roosevelt's New Deal policies aimed to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression through various programs and initiatives. He implemented measures such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Social Security Act, which aimed to create jobs, provide relief, and establish a social safety net. Additionally, President Roosevelt's fireside chats and his emphasis on empathy and understanding created a sense of connection and trust between him and the American people.
It is important to note that while the Roosevelts were highly regarded for their efforts during the Great Depression, not all Presidents and First Ladies would generate the same level of trust and hope. The specific context and actions of each administration play a significant role in shaping public perception. Different historical periods and crises may elicit varying degrees of confidence in the ability of leaders to address and alleviate societal challenges.