Step-by-step explanation:
a) i) Calculation of the friction force:
The friction force can be determined using the equation:
friction force = coefficient of friction * normal force
The normal force is equal to the weight of the object, which can be calculated as:
normal force = mass * gravitational acceleration
where the gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.8 m/s².
normal force = 75 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 735 N
friction force = 0.4 * 735 N = 294 N
ii) Calculation of the acceleration of the body:
Now, we can calculate the acceleration using Newton's second law:
net force = mass * acceleration
Since the applied force and the friction force act in opposite directions, the net force can be calculated as:
net force = applied force - friction force
net force = 300 N - 294 N = 6 N
mass = 75 kg
6 N = 75 kg * acceleration
acceleration = 6 N / 75 kg = 0.08 m/s²
b) Explanation:
In part (a), we calculated the friction force to be 294 N and the acceleration of the body to be 0.08 m/s². The positive acceleration indicates that the body is moving in the direction of the applied force.
The friction force opposes the motion of the body and acts in the opposite direction to the applied force. In this case, the applied force of 300 N is greater than the friction force of 294 N. As a result, the net force acting on the body is 6 N in the direction of the applied force.
The small net force of 6 N, compared to the body's mass of 75 kg, results in a relatively low acceleration of 0.08 m/s². This indicates that the body will accelerate slowly in the direction of the applied force due to the presence of friction.
Overall, the friction force and the resulting acceleration of the body are determined by the coefficient of friction (μ) and the mass of the object. In this case, the body experiences a relatively high friction force, leading to a small acceleration.