Final answer:
To find the largest possible volume of a rectangular box with a given length of the diagonal, we can use Lagrange multipliers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the largest possible volume of a rectangular box with a given length of the diagonal, we can use Lagrange multipliers. Let the length, width, and height of the box be L, W, and H respectively. We want to maximize the volume V = LWH subject to the constraint L² + W² + H² = l² (since the length of the diagonal is l).
We can set up the Lagrange function as follows:
Λ(L, W, H, λ) = LWH + λ(L² + W² + H² - l²)
Then, we can take the partial derivatives of Λ with respect to L, W, H, and λ, and set them equal to zero to find the critical points. From there, we can determine which critical point gives the maximum volume.