Answer: Copy and paste if you can :)
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes is perseverance in the face of adversity. This theme is developed through the use of figurative language, particularly through the extended metaphor of life as a staircase. The mother describes her life as a difficult climb up a staircase that “ain’t been no crystal stair.” Instead, it has had “tacks,” “splinters,” and “boards torn up.” These obstacles represent the challenges and hardships she has faced in her life. Despite these difficulties, the mother has continued to climb, urging her son to do the same and not to “turn back” or “set down on the steps” when he finds it hard. This metaphor effectively conveys the idea that life is a journey full of obstacles, but one must keep moving forward and never give up.