Answer:
1st question answer in screeshoot
2nd answer
a. height of rectangular container = 6.6 cm
b. 4.25 L of more water is required to fill the container.
c. 37.03% percentage of the tank is filled when it contains 2.5 L of water
Explanation:
1st QUESTION
i) Volume of small tank = l x b x h
= 24 ×18×15
Volume of small tank = 6480 cm³
Capacity of 1L small tank = 1000 cm³
Capacity of 6480 cm³ small tank = 6480 ÷ 1000 = 6.48 L
Total Surface Area of small tank = 2 (lb+bh+hl)
= 2 ([24×18] + [18×15] + [15×24])
= 2 (432+270+360)
= 2 (1062)
Total Surface Area of small tank = 2124 cm³
Curved Surface Area of small tank = 2(l+b) ×h
= 2 (24+18) ×15
= 2×42×15
Curved Surface Area of small tank = 1260 cm³
ii) Volume of medium tank = l x b x h
= 30 ×21×20
Volume of medium tank = 12600 cm³
Capacity of 1L medium tank = 1000 cm³
Capacity of 12600 cm³ medium tank = 12600 ÷ 1000 = 12.6 L
Total Surface Area of medium tank = 2 (lb+bh+hl)
= 2 ([30×21] + [21×20] + [20×30])
= 2 (630+420+600)
= 2 (1650)
Total Surface Area of medium tank = 3300 cm³
Curved Surface Area of medium tank = 2(l+b) ×h
= 2 (30+21) ×20
= 2×51×20
Curved Surface Area of medium tank = 2040 cm³
iii) Volume of large tank = l x b x h
= 36 ×24×25
Volume of large tank = 21600 cm³
Capacity of 1L large tank = 1000 cm³
Capacity of 21600 cm³ large tank = 12600 ÷ 1000 = 21.6 L
Total Surface Area of large tank = 2 (lb+bh+hl)
= 2 ([36×24] + [24×25] + [25×36])
= 2 (864+600+900)
= 2 (2364)
Total Surface Area of large tank = 4728 cm³
Curved Surface Area of large tank = 2(l+b) ×h
= 2 (36+24) ×25
= 2×60×25
Curved Surface Area of large tank = 3000 cm³
iv) Volume of extra large tank = l x b x h
= 40 ×27×30
Volume of extra large tank = 32400 cm³
Capacity of 1L extra large tank = 1000 cm³
Capacity of 32400 cm³ extra large tank = 32400 ÷ 1000 = 32.4 L
Total Surface Area of extra large tank = 2 (lb+bh+hl)
= 2 ([40×27] + [27×30] + [30×40])
= 2 (1080+810+1200)
= 2 (3090)
Total Surface Area of extra large tank = 6180 cm³
Curved Surface Area of extra large tank = 2(l+b) ×h
= 2 (40+27) ×30
= 2×67×30
Curved Surface Area of extra large tank = 4020 cm³
2. QUESTION
a. Volume of rectangular container = l x b x h
height of rectangular container =
--------(i)
as we know 1L = 1000 cm³
Volume of 2.5 L rectangular container = 2500 cm³
length of container (l)= 15 cm
width/breadth of container(b)=25cm
putting values in equation (i)
height of rectangular container =

height of rectangular container =

height of rectangular container = 6.6 cm
b. Volume of new rectangular container = l x b x h-----------(ii)
length of container (l)= 15 cm
width/breadth of container(b)=25cm
height of container (h) = 18 cm
now putting values in equation (ii)
Volume of rectangular container = 15×25×18
Volume of new rectangular container = 6750 cm³
Volume of old rectangular container = 2500 cm³
difference = Volume of new rectangular container- Volume of old rectangular container
difference = 6750 - 2500
difference = 4250 cm³
as we know 1L = 1000 cm³
difference = 4.25 L
c. Percentage filled = (Volume of water / Total capacity of tank) × 100--(iii)
we know 1 L = 1000 cm³
Volume of water = 2.5 liters = 2500 cm³
Total capacity of tank = 6.75 liters = 6750 cm³
Now putting values in equation (iii)
Percentage filled = (2500 cm³ / 6750 cm³) × 100
Percentage filled = 37.03%