A. The acceleration due to gravity is represented by a negative number because it acts in the opposite direction of the upward motion of the projectile. It pulls the object downward, causing it to decelerate and eventually fall back to the ground.
B. The formula to represent the height of a projectile at any given time t is: h = (0.5 * a * t^2) + (v * t) + h0, where h is the height, a is the acceleration (-32 ft/s^2), t is the time, v is the initial velocity, and h0 is the initial height.
C. To find the time when the projectile is at a height of 320 feet, we can set h = 320 in the formula and solve for t. 320 = (0.5 * -32 * t^2) + (192 * t) + 0. Solve the quadratic equation to find the value of t.
D. To find the time it takes for the object to reach its maximum height, we need to find the time when the velocity becomes zero. Set v = 0 in the formula and solve for t. Then substitute the value of t into the formula to find the maximum height.
E. To find the time when the projectile lands on the ground, we need to find the time when the height becomes zero. Set h = 0 in the formula and solve for t.
F. If the initial velocity stays the same but the height the projectile is launched from changes, the amount of time it takes for the projectile to reach its maximum height will remain the same. However, the maximum height will change based on the initial height.
G. To increase the amount of time it takes for the projectile to return to the ground by one second, we need to find the height that corresponds to that additional time. Set the time to (t + 1) in the formula and solve for h. Subtract the initial height from the result to find the height above the ground from which the projectile needs to be launched.
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~~~Harsha~~~