1. The right to life: The right to life is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many national constitutions, including the US Constitution. This right includes the right to live in a safe and healthy environment free from environmental hazards that may harm or endanger one's life. Governments have a duty to protect the environment and ensure that citizens have access to clean air, water, and food, as well as protection from harmful toxins and pollutants.
2. The right to health: The right to health is also recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many national constitutions. This right includes the right to access healthcare services and medical treatment, as well as the right to live and work in an environment that promotes good health and well-being. Governments have a responsibility to ensure that citizens have access to clean water, sanitation, and safe working conditions, among other things, to protect their health.
3. The right to a clean and healthy environment: While not explicitly included in the US Bill of Rights, the right to a clean and healthy environment is recognized by many international agreements, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This right includes the right to live in an environment that is free from pollution and environmental degradation, and the right to participate in decisions that may affect the environment. Governments have a responsibility to protect theenvironment and ensure that citizens are able to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
Overall, these three human rights are essential for protecting citizens against the violation of a safe and healthy environment. They provide a framework for governments to take action to protect the environment and ensure that citizens have access to clean air, water, and food, as well as protection from environmental hazards and pollutants. By upholding these rights, governments can promote the health and well-being of their citizens and create a more sustainable future for all.