In "f(3)", we are told to use an x-value of 3.
Looking at the function, we can either pick a formula that is used when x≤0 or x>0.
Since 3 > 0, we need to use the formula paired with x > 0:
f(x) = x + 1 if x>0
So f(3) = 3 + 1 = 4.
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