Before World War II, women's roles were predominantly limited to domestic work and traditional gender roles. However, during the war, as men joined the military, women entered the workforce in large numbers, taking on jobs in factories, offices, and other essential industries. This shift challenged gender norms and provided opportunities for women to prove their capabilities and contribute significantly to the war effort. While some gains in women's rights and increased workforce participation persisted after the war, the subsequent return of men from the military often resulted in a reversion to traditional gender roles, although the war had planted seeds of change that would later lead to advancements in women's rights.