Conflicts in Romeo and Juliet
At the outset of the story, Shakespeare presents several conflicts in Romeo and Juliet. One of the most prominent conflicts is the one between the families, the Capulets and the Montagues. This feud between the two families has gone on for generations, and is a major source of tension in the city of Verona. Shakespeare also acknowledges the struggle between Romeo and his own family. Both Romeo and his father, Lord Montague, reject his choices of companions, and this tension creates a rift between them.
Finally, there is the Romeo and Juliet's internal struggle between their desire for one another and their knowledge of the consequences of their love. Juliet is aware that their families have long despised each other, and she is scared that if they continue their relationship, it won't end well. Yet, despite the danger, they continue to pursue their love, creating much of the drama that drives the plot of this tragedy.
Plot Details
Exposition: Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona, Italy, a city divided in its loyalties – half of the city is on the side of the Capulets, and the other half on the side of the Montagues. The two families have been at odds for many generations, creating a deep rift between the two groups. Romeo, a Montague, is sad and forlorn because he has been rejected by the woman he loves.
Rising Action: Romeo meets Juliet, a Capulet, at a masquerade party and the two instantly fall in love. Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, is frustrated at Romeo's presence and challenges Romeo to a dual. The two families learn of the love between the two star-crossed lovers, and try to put a stop to it. Lord Capulet insists Juliet marry Paris, much to Juliet's dismay. Romeo visits Juliet one final time and they drink a potion that puts Juliet in a deep sleep, so that she may escape marriage to Paris.
Climax: Romeo, unaware of the potions effects, believes Juliet dead and buys a lethal poison to take his own life. When he enters her tom, he realizes what has happened to Juliet and prepares to drink from the poison. Just as he lifts it to his lips, Juliet awakens and realizes what Romeo is about to do. Juliet begs Romeo not to do it, but Romeo drinks the poison before Juliet can stop him.
Falling Action: Juliet takes the dagger and stabs herself, joining Romeo in death. After hearing what has happened, both Families are horrified at how far they had pushed their children.
Resolution: As a way of honoring the young lovers, the families agree to end their feud and eat together at the same table. Both families have come together to honor Romeo and Juliet’s ultimate sacrifice in pursuit of a true and timeless love.