The mujahideen, also spelled mujahedin or mujahedeen, are individuals who participate in military or guerrilla activities as part of a jihad, which refers to a struggle or holy war in the context of Islam. The term has been historically used to refer to various armed groups or individuals fighting for different causes.
The most well-known instance of the mujahideen was during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989). In this conflict, mujahideen fighters in Afghanistan resisted the Soviet invasion and occupation. They were supported by several countries, including the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, who provided financial aid, weapons, and training.
It is important to note that the term "mujahideen" is broad and can encompass a range of individuals or groups with different ideologies and objectives. While some mujahideen may fight for what they perceive as the defense of Islam or self-determination, others may be associated with extremist or terrorist organizations.
Due to the diverse nature of the mujahideen and the various conflicts they have been involved in, it is essential to consider the specific context and historical period when discussing them.