Aerodynamics is the study of how gases interact with objects in motion, particularly air and the forces exerted upon them. It encompasses the understanding of lift, drag, and other aerodynamic forces that affect the motion and performance of vehicles, such as airplanes and cars.
Key concepts in aerodynamics include airflow patterns, pressure differentials, boundary layers, and the effects of shape and angle of attack on aerodynamic performance.
Engineers and scientists utilize aerodynamic principles to design efficient and stable vehicles, optimize fuel consumption, and improve overall performance. The field of aerodynamics plays a crucial role in aviation, automotive engineering, wind energy, and many other applications where understanding and manipulating airflow is essential.