Answer:
When observing the patient for general characteristics including age, gender, and level of alertness, you are performing the initial step of a physical assessment known as the "general survey." The general survey involves assessing the patient's overall appearance, behavior, and vital signs to gather initial information about their health status. This includes noting their age, gender, apparent level of consciousness, posture, body habitus (build), hygiene, and any visible signs of distress or discomfort. The general survey provides a broad overview of the patient's physical condition and helps guide further assessment and care planning.
Step-by-step explanation: