Answer:
You should implement Ethernet bonding to ensure that a NIC failure on the server does not prevent the website from being accessible on the internet.
Ethernet bonding, also known as link aggregation or NIC teaming, is a technique that combines multiple network interfaces together to provide increased bandwidth, redundancy, or both. By configuring Ethernet bonding on your web server, you can prevent a single NIC failure from causing the entire website to become inaccessible. In the event of a NIC failure, the remaining functional NIC(s) will continue to handle the network traffic, ensuring that your website remains online.
Here's a brief overview of the other terms mentioned, which are not suitable for this scenario:
Traffic Shaping: This technique is used to control network traffic by prioritizing, limiting, or delaying certain types of packets. It does not provide redundancy in case of a NIC failure.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP): This is a network protocol that prevents loops in Ethernet networks by creating a loop-free logical topology. STP is used in switches and does not directly apply to server NIC redundancy.
Quality of Service (QoS): This refers to the management of network resources to ensure that certain types of traffic receive priority or guaranteed bandwidth. While it can improve the performance of critical applications, it does not provide redundancy for a failed NIC.
Step-by-step explanation: