Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: To find out what grade Sally needs to earn on her fifth and last math test to achieve a 90 average, we use the following steps:
Step 1: Add the total points Sally has received: 80 + 82 + 92 + 98 = 352.
Sally has taken 4 tests so far.
Step 2: Find the total marks required for a 90 average on 5 tests: 90 x 5 = 450.
Step 3: Find the score Sally needs to achieve on her fifth test by subtracting the points earned from the total required points: 450 - 352 = 98.
Therefore, Sally needs to earn a grade of 98 on her 5th and last test to achieve a 90 average on all five tests this semester.