Answer:
Liquefaction
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) liquefaction. Loose, water-saturated sediments can experience liquefaction during an earthquake. Liquefaction occurs when the ground shaking causes the water-saturated sediments to lose their strength and behave more like a liquid, resulting in the loss of their ability to support structures or objects on the surface. This phenomenon can lead to significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and other structures built on such sediments.