Gender-based violence remains a human rights violation in many countries, including despite numerous campaigns in the community and government to eliminate it, for several reasons. Firstly, gender-based violence is deeply rooted in societal norms and beliefs that perpetuate gender inequality, such as patriarchy and misogyny. These norms and beliefs are often reinforced through cultural practices, media, and education, making it difficult to change attitudes and behaviors towards gender-based violence.
Secondly, gender-based violence is often underreported and not properly addressed by law enforcement and the justice system, leading to a culture of impunity for perpetrators. Victims of gender-based violence may fear retaliation or not have access to support services, such as legal aid and healthcare, which can prevent them from seeking justice and protection.
Thirdly, gender-based violence is often linked to other forms of discrimination, such as racism, homophobia, and ableism, which can exacerbate the violence and discrimination experienced by marginalized groups. For example, women of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities are disproportionately affected by gender-based violence and may face additional barriers to accessing support services.
Lastly, gender-based violence is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach, including prevention, protection, and support. Campaigns and government initiatives may focus on one aspect of gender-based violence, such as awareness-raising or legal reform, but may not address the underlying causes or provide adequate support for victims.
Overall, gender-based violence remains a human rights violation in many countries due to deeply entrenched societal norms and beliefs, underreporting and inadequate response by law enforcement and the justice system, intersectionality with other forms of discrimination, and the need for a comprehensive approach to prevention, protection, and support.