Final answer:
The solution involves calculating the heat transfer during the cooling and phase change of water and ice to determine the final equilibrium temperature of the system in a thermodynamics problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is centered around the concept of thermodynamics in Physics, specifically the transfer of heat during phase changes and temperature changes. The scenario provided involves finding the final temperature of a system consisting of a small quantity of water at 20°C being poured onto a much larger mass of ice initially at -15°C. The calculation requires an understanding of the specific heat capacities of water and ice, as well as the latent heat of fusion for ice.
To solve for the final temperature, one would need to calculate the amount of heat lost by the water as it cools down and potentially freezes, and the heat gained by the ice as it warms up to 0°C and possibly undergoes a phase change into water.