Question

Until about 1867, japan was run by a feudal system. explain the feudal system.

Answer 1

The feudal system in Japan was characterized by a hierarchical structure with a military leader ruling in place of the emperor. Regional lords were appointed to oversee territories, and samurai warriors played a crucial role in maintaining the social order. Peasants, artisans, and merchants were also part of this system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The feudal system was the main form of governance in Japan until about 1867. It was characterized by a hierarchical structure in which a military leader, known as the shogun, ruled in place of the emperor. The shogun controlled the land and appointed regional lords, called daimyo, to oversee specific territories.

The daimyo, in turn, provided protection and governed their lands with the help of samurai warriors. Samurai were a warrior-class who pledged their loyalty and service to the daimyo. They were granted land in exchange for military service and played a crucial role in maintaining the social order.

Beneath the samurai were the peasants, who worked the land and provided food and resources to the higher classes in exchange for protection. At the bottom of the hierarchy were the artisans and merchants. They were considered lower in social status because their work was seen as less honorable compared to farming or military service.

Answer 2

Until about 1867, Japan operated under a feudal system known as the "shogunate" or "bakufu" system. The feudal system in Japan was a hierarchical social and political structure that emerged during the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and continued through subsequent periods.

At the top of the feudal hierarchy was the emperor, who held symbolic power but had limited political authority. The real power was wielded by the shogun, a military dictator who served as the de facto ruler. The shogun was supported by a network of regional warlords known as daimyo, who controlled their territories through a system called "han."

Under the han system, the daimyo governed their domains as semi-autonomous rulers. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and providing military support to the shogun. In return for their loyalty, the daimyo received land grants known as "shoen," which they administered and from which they derived their income.

Below the daimyo were the samurai, the warrior class. Samurais were skilled warriors who served the daimyo and upheld a strict code of conduct called "bushido." They were given land in exchange for their military service and were entitled to collect taxes from the peasants who lived on their land. Samurai enjoyed high social status, privileges, and the right to carry swords.

At the bottom of the feudal hierarchy were the peasants, who formed the majority of the population. Peasants worked on the land owned by the daimyo and samurai, paying taxes and providing labor in exchange for protection. They were generally tied to the land and had limited social mobility.

The feudal system in Japan emphasized a strict social order, with each class having clearly defined roles, rights, and obligations. Loyalty, honor, and duty were highly valued, and the system aimed to maintain stability and control throughout the country. However, the feudal system led to regional fragmentation and periodic conflicts between daimyo.

In 1867, the feudal system in Japan came to an end with the Meiji Restoration. The emperor was reinstated as the central authority, and sweeping reforms were implemented to modernize Japan and transition it into a constitutional monarchy. The end of feudalism marked a significant turning point in Japanese history. It paved the way for rapid industrialization and the emergence of Japan as a modern nation-state.

Step-by-step explanation: