Question

In your own words, outline the events that led to the end of the Roman Republic.

Answer 1

The end of the Roman Republic was caused by several key events. Firstly, the traditional system of government broke down, leading to political crises and power struggles. Secondly, powerful military leaders such as Julius Caesar were able to use their military power to gain political influence and seize control of the government. Thirdly, economic crises and social unrest weakened the Republic, leading to popular uprisings and social movements. Fourthly, conflicts with foreign powers, such as the Punic Wars with Carthage and the invasion of Gaul under Julius Caesar, put a strain on the government's resources and weakened the system of checks and balances. These factors ultimately paved the way for the rise of the Roman Empire, which was built around a system of imperial rule and centralized power.

Answer 2

Economic problems, government corruption, crime and private armies, and the rise of Julius Caesar as dictator all led to its eventual fall in 27 BCE. Rome's continued expansion resulted in money and revenue for the Republic.

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