Question

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What effect did the Great Leap Forward have on steel and food production?

Answer 1

Answer: The Great Leap was an attempt by the communist regime of China to modernize its rural and agricultural sectors through collectivism and industrialization.

Explanation: Instead of simulating the economy, the Great Leap Forward ended in massive food shortages, leading to famine and starvation. As a result, tens of millions of Chinese citizens died. The famine was caused by the efforts to kill birds, which increased the amount of insects. There was also an overproduction of grain. Most of the grain rotted before it was able to be transported. In the end, the Great Leap Forward was by far one of the greatest avoidable disasters of modern history, but China's economy was positively affected in the end by setting it on a permanent course to becoming a dominant industrial economy.

Answer 2

The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched by the Chinese Communist Party in 1958 with the aim of rapidly transforming China from an agrarian economy into a modern industrial society. One of the key goals of the campaign was to increase steel production in order to support industrialization. To achieve this, many people were mobilized to set up small-scale steel furnaces in their backyards, which led to a significant increase in steel production. However, the quality of the steel produced was poor and the process was inefficient, leading to a waste of resources.

At the same time, the Great Leap Forward had a negative impact on food production. The campaign involved the collectivization of agriculture, which meant that farmers were forced to work on large collective farms instead of their own small plots of land. This led to a decrease in agricultural productivity, as farmers lacked the incentives to work hard and innovate. Additionally, the government's focus on steel production meant that resources were diverted away from agriculture, exacerbating the food shortage. As a result, China experienced a severe famine between 1959 and 1961, which is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 15 and 45 million people.