Answer:
The main challenges identified in the course of implementing the APRM include: Implementing the comprehensive National Programmes of Action (NPAs), which identify the gaps and deficiencies in the governance system and set out the country's governance and development priorities.
1. The Mechanism has not witnessed yet the
accession of all members of the African Union, and
only 17 of the 33 APRM members have completed
their first review.
2. The review process in several cases took more time
than what is prescribed in the Base Document
Guidelines (six months from the date of accession).
3. In some instances, difficulties arise in the
implementation of the recommendations emanating
from the Review and the related National
Programme of Action (NPOA), as the latter became
a shopping list, a situation that limits the prospects
of its implementation. Consequently there is need to
harmonise and integrate the Programme of Action
with the National Development Plans, and ensure
adequate resources for its funding.
4. There is also a need to strengthen the link with
NEPAD programmes, and to enhance APRM
engagement with the Regional and Sub-Regional
Economic Communities in the continent, and other
Pan African Institutions.
5. The National Governing Council, which is an
important element of the National Structures of
APRM, should be institutionalised, and its
responsibilities and mandate clearly defined and
preserved.
6. The limited public awareness of the work of APRM
has to be addressed by actively engaging with the
civil society, and the media. It equally requires
developing a communication strategy to ensure
citizen participation in the process and popularise
the Mechanism.
7. There are still capacity constraints to implement
such a complex, resource intensive, technically
demanding and participatory process.
8. Lastly but not least, we have to redouble our efforts
to involve the African Diaspora in the APRM
process, utilising their competence and skills in the
service of Africa’s development.