Question

The organism in which they occur may benefit from certain mutations. They result in a novel type of protein that aids in organisms' environmental adaptation. For evolution to take place, these are necessary. They raise an organism's chances of surviving or reproducing, which means they are likely to become more prevalent in our present day.

Humans have trichromatic vision, which allows them to distinguish between red, green, and blue colors. Numerous creatures lack the ability to perceive all the colors that humans can because they have dichromatic or monochromatic eyesight. an example of a benefit of mutation is humans' capacity for multiple color vision.
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Answer 1

Trichromatic vision in humans enables the differentiation of red, green, and blue colors, unlike many other creatures that have dichromatic or monochromatic eyesight. The evolution of multiple color vision in humans, resulting from beneficial mutations, offers advantages such as the ability to perceive a broader spectrum of colors. This enhanced visual capacity facilitates tasks such as recognizing ripe fruits, detecting subtle color variations, and detecting camouflage, ultimately aiding in various aspects of human life and survival.

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