Answer:
enlargement ; 2
Explanation:
dilation is change in the size of the figure.
in the given scenario, figure's size is increasing so dilation is called enlargement and scale factor must be greater than 1.
scale factor = dimension of new shape / dimension of original shape
let's calculate the difference in terms of boxes of both figures to calculate the scale factor,
scale factor = 6/3
thus, in the given dilation we have enlargement of 2