Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A. Hurricanes have high winds with torrential rains, storm surges, and possible tornadoes.
Hurricanes can cause significant destruction due to a combination of factors, primarily their high winds, torrential rains, storm surges, and potential tornadoes. Here's a breakdown of why these factors contribute to the destructive nature of hurricanes:
High winds: Hurricanes are characterized by extremely powerful winds that can reach speeds exceeding 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour) or even higher in the case of major hurricanes. These strong winds can uproot trees, damage buildings, and create flying debris, posing a significant risk to structures and infrastructure.
Torrential rains: Hurricanes often bring heavy rainfall over a relatively short period. This can result in severe flooding, particularly in low-lying areas and regions with inadequate drainage systems. Flooding can damage homes, destroy crops, disrupt transportation, and lead to waterborne diseases.
Storm surges: One of the most dangerous aspects of hurricanes is the storm surge. As a hurricane moves over coastal areas, it pushes a large amount of water toward the shore, causing a rapid rise in sea level. Storm surges can result in devastating coastal flooding, coastal erosion, and the destruction of coastal structures.
Possible tornadoes: Hurricanes can spawn tornadoes within their outer rainbands or in the vicinity of their eyewall. Tornadoes are intense and localized, causing significant damage to structures and posing a severe threat to human life.
It's important to note that while hurricanes can be destructive forces of nature, proper preparedness, early warnings, and evacuation measures can help mitigate the impact and protect lives and property.