this feels like a short essay question maybe even short answer but you can simplify if you want
The decolonization period in the 20th century saw many African and Asian nations gain independence from their colonial rulers. Two such countries were India, which gained independence from British rule in 1947, and Kenya, also a British colony, which became independent in 1963.
One clear similarity between the two countries' path to independence was the utilization of non-violent resistance as a strategic tool. In India, this was exemplified by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent civil disobedience, which included strikes, protests, and boycotts of British goods and institutions. Similarly, in Kenya, there were numerous peaceful protests and strikes, particularly during the 1950s, advocating for Kenyan independence.
While both nations used non-violent methods as part of their freedom struggles, the nature and extent of violence and conflict in their paths to independence represented a significant difference. India, although it experienced periods of communal violence, largely pursued a peaceful transition of power. The Quit India Movement of 1942, although suppressed violently by the British, was fundamentally a non-violent campaign.
In contrast, Kenya's journey was marked by a significant violent uprising known as the Mau Mau Rebellion (1952-1960). The rebellion was primarily led by the Kikuyu people against British colonial rule, which was responded to with brutal force by the colonial authorities, leading to substantial loss of life. This violent struggle had a significant impact on Britain's decision to decolonize Kenya.
In conclusion, while both India and Kenya strategically used non-violent resistance in their fight against British colonial rule, the level and nature of conflict significantly differed. India's path to independence was predominantly non-violent, while Kenya's journey involved a major violent rebellion. Despite these different paths, both nations eventually succeeded in gaining their freedom, leaving a lasting impact on their national histories and identities.