Question

In the context of classifying abnormal behavior, which of the following is a criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed.? o It takes an overly sociological view of disorders that have their roots in biology. It places minimal emphasis on social norms and subjective judgments. It treats psychological disorders as if they are medical illnesses. It neglects the medical model when approaching psychological disorders.

Answer 1

A criticism of the DSM-5 in the classification of abnormal behavior is that it tends to medicalize psychological disorders, potentially leading to overdiagnosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of classifying abnormal behavior, one criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is that it treats psychological disorders as if they are medical illnesses. This criticism suggests that the DSM-5 might overly medicalize behaviors that could be considered within the spectrum of normal psychological variation, turning everyday problems into pathologies. The DSM-5's approach might inadvertently contribute to the stigmatization of certain behaviors and lead to an overdiagnosis of mental disorders. Nonetheless, it remains a widely used tool for diagnosing and classifying psychological disorders among professionals.

Answer 2

A criticism of the DSM-5 is that it treats psychological disorders as medical illnesses, potentially overlooking psychological, social, and cultural factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

One criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed. is that it treats psychological disorders as if they are medical illnesses.

This critique argues that the DSM-5 tends to apply a biomedical approach to mental disorders, which can sometimes overlook the complex interplay of psychological, social, and cultural influences on mental health.

Given that the DSM-5 is extensively used by clinicians for diagnosing various psychological disorders, including substance use disorders and personality disorders, this criticism is pivotal when considering the broader implications of mental health diagnosis and treatment.