Answer:
Ethical Egoism is a moral theory that asserts that individuals should act in their own self-interest and maximize their own well-being as the ultimate moral principle. Within Ethical Egoism, there are two aims related to the principle of optional actions: the practical aim and the theoretical aim.
The practical aim of the moral principle of optional actions in Ethical Egoism is to help individuals determine the actions they have the freedom to choose. It recognizes that not all actions are morally required or prohibited. Instead, Ethical Egoism suggests that individuals can decide which actions align with their own self-interest and are beneficial for their well-being. This practical aim allows individuals to exercise their autonomy and make decisions that serve their own interests.
The theoretical aim of the moral principle of optional actions in Ethical Egoism is to discern what actions are optional based on the principle of self-interest. According to Ethical Egoism, an action is considered optional if it neither promotes nor hinders an individual's own self-interest. In other words, actions that do not significantly impact an individual's well-being or do not have clear implications for their self-interest are regarded as optional. This allows individuals to prioritize and focus on actions that are more directly linked to their personal benefit and self-advancement.
In summary, the practical aim of the moral principle of optional actions in Ethical Egoism is to allow individuals to choose their actions based on their self-interest. The theoretical aim is to determine which actions are optional by assessing whether they have a significant impact on an individual's well-being or direct implications for their self-interest. This moral principle acknowledges that individuals have the authority to choose actions since not all actions can directly affect their self-interest.
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