Answer:
Get all the students in the 2nd hour Geometry class to participate in a study. Ask them whether or not they do tutoring and divide them into two groups based on their answer to this question. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: C. For the students in 2nd hour Geometry class, there is an association between doing tutoring and higher test scores.
Study: Select a random sample of Geometry students from your school to participate in a study. Ask them whether or not they do tutoring and divide them into two groups based on their answer to this question. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: E. For all Geometry students at your school, there is an association between doing tutoring and higher test scores.
Study: Select a random sample of Geometry students in Michigan to participate in a study. Ask them whether or not they do tutoring and divide them into two groups based on their answer to this question. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: A. For all Geometry students in Michigan, there is an association between doing tutoring and higher test scores.
Study: Get all the students in the 2nd hour Geometry class to participate in a study. Randomly assign half of the students to do tutoring and have the remaining half not do tutoring. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: D. For the students in 2nd hour Geometry class, doing tutoring causes higher test scores.
Study: Select a random sample of Geometry students from your school to participate in a study. Randomly assign half of the students to do tutoring and have the remaining half not do tutoring. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: F. For all Geometry students at your school, doing tutoring causes higher test scores.
Study: Select a random sample of Geometry students in Michigan to participate in a study. Randomly assign half of the students to do tutoring and have the remaining half not do tutoring. Compare scores on the next test.
Conclusion: B. For all Geometry students in Michigan, doing tutoring causes higher test scores.