Thermal energy always moves from a higher temperature to a lower temperature in nature. This is because the higher temperature has more energy than the lower temperature. This means that there is an imbalance of energy between the two environments, and the thermal energy will try to equalize itself.
In this case, the thermal energy is moving from the surroundings to the water in the bottle. The hotter environment is transferring its energy to the cooler one, and this continues until the two temperatures are equalized. This process is known as conduction.
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