Answer:
A participle is “a word formed from a verb and used as an adjective or a noun”. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. Present participles end in -ing and describe an action that is currently taking place. Past participles usually end in -ed or -en and describe an action that has been completed.
In the sentences you provided, the italicized words are:
- The hanging plant is a philodendron. Participles: hanging Main verbs: is
- I don’t think we’ll be able to mend the broken vase. Participles: broken Main verbs: think, be, mend