Question

prime rib is an example of ____ reinforcement whereas poker chips are an example of _____ reinforcement.

Answer 1

Negative reinforcement and punishment are two concepts in psychology that involve consequence-based learning. Negative reinforcement strengthens behavior by removing an aversive stimulus, while punishment weakens behavior by introducing an aversive stimulus.

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative reinforcement and punishment are two different concepts in psychology that involve consequence-based learning. Negative reinforcement is when a behavior is strengthened by the removal of an aversive stimulus. An example of negative reinforcement is when a child cleans their room to avoid being grounded. On the other hand, punishment is when a behavior is weakened by introducing an aversive stimulus. For example, if a student talks during class and the teacher reprimands them in front of their peers, it may discourage the student from talking again.

Answer 2

Prime rib is an example of primary reinforcement as it satisfies a biological need. In contrast, poker chips are an example of secondary reinforcement, as they have value due to being paired or associated with primary reinforcers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asking about types of reinforcement in psychology. Prime rib is an example of primary reinforcement, whereas poker chips are an example of secondary reinforcement. Primary reinforcement involves satisfying a biological need, such as hunger, while secondary reinforcement refers to a situation where a stimulus reinforces a behavior not because it satisfies a biological need, but because it is paired with another reinforcer or is associated with obtaining primary reinforcers. An example of primary reinforcement would be giving a child a piece of candy for doing their homework, thus directly satisfying a biological need for nourishment or pleasure. On the other hand, an example of secondary reinforcement would be awarding a student points or tokens for good behavior, which they can later exchange for a reward; the points or tokens in themselves do not satisfy a biological need but are valuable because of their association with other rewards.