Answer:
The process described in the question is known as Code Review.
Step-by-step explanation:
Code review is a software quality assurance activity where one or more colleagues check the code written by another programmer to identify issues such as syntax errors, logic errors, coding standards violations, and security vulnerabilities. It's an essential practice in software development for improving code quality, reducing bugs, and promoting knowledge sharing among team members. During code review, the reviewer examines the code line by line to ensure that it meets the project requirements, adheres to best practices, is maintainable, and performs optimally. Code review can be done manually or using specialized tools that automate some aspects of the process.