Answer:
Patients taking thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, should be provided with education on the following:
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider, and do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting with the healthcare provider first.
- Take the medication in the morning to avoid frequent urination at night.
- Monitor blood pressure and report any significant changes to the healthcare provider.
- Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
- Avoid exposure to sunlight, as thiazide diuretics can increase sensitivity to the sun. Wear protective clothing and sunscreen when going outside.
- Report any symptoms of electrolyte imbalances, such as muscle weakness, fatigue, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat.
- Inform the healthcare provider of any other medications, supplements, or herbal remedies being taken, as some interactions may occur.
- Follow a low-sodium diet to help improve the effectiveness of the medication.
Step-by-step explanation: