Answer:
d
Explanation:
the length of arc YPX is calculated as
YPX = circumference of circle × fraction of circle
the central angle of arc XY = 90° , then
central angle of arc YPX = 360° - 90° = 270°
YPX = 2πr ×
( r is the radius )
= 2π × 8 ×

= 16π ×

= 4π × 3
= 12π m