Answer: a. A $100 stock loses 20% of its value.
To find the ending value of the stock after a 20% decrease in value, we can multiply the initial value by (1 - 0.20) or 0.80.
Ending value = $100 x 0.80 = $80
Therefore, the ending value of the stock after a 20% decrease is $80.
b. An $80 stock gains 20% of its value.
To find the ending value of the stock after a 20% increase in value, we can multiply the initial value by (1 + 0.20) or 1.20.
Ending value = $80 x 1.20 = $96
Therefore, the ending value of the stock after a 20% increase is $96.
Step-by-step explanation: :)