a. The magnetic flux Φ going through a loop of radius r assuming a constant magnetic field B is given by:
Φ = Bπr²
b. The change in magnetic flux going through the loop, ΔΦ, in terms of B1, B2, r is given by:
ΔΦ = Φ2 - Φ1 = B2πr² - B1πr² = πr²(B2 - B1)
c. Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔΦ = π(0.071 m)²(8.5 T - 0.43 T) ≈ 0.16 T⋅m²
d. The magnitude of the average induced electric field E induced in the loop in terms of ΔΦ, r, and Δt is given by:
E = ΔΦ / (rΔt)
Plugging in the values, we get:
E = (0.16 T⋅m²) / (0.071 m × 7.5 s) ≈ 0.296 N/C
Therefore, the numerical value of E is approximately 0.296 N/C.