I'm going to state what I think that the functions were and then answer:
a.
is not exponential. The variable is not an exponent.
b.
IS. The variable IS an exponent.
c.
is not. But if you meant
then it is. Is the variable an exponent? If so, then the answer is yes.
d.
IS, assuming again that the variable is an exponent.
e
IS, assuming again that the variable is an exponent.
Now, if any of the x's I wrote as exponents are not exponents, then those are not exponential functions.