Final answer:
The outcome of competition in an unstable equilibrium system depends on the carrying capacities, competition coefficients, initial population sizes, and the relative strength of competition between the two species.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a system characterized by an unstable equilibrium, the outcome of competition between two species depends on several factors: carrying capacities of the two species, the competition coefficients (alpha, α) of the two species, the initial population sizes of the two species, and the relative strength of competition between the two species. Carrying capacity is a key concept in understanding population dynamics, as it represents the maximum population size that an environment can sustain without being degraded. Competition coefficients measure the impact of one species on the population growth rate of another species, while initial population sizes can influence the immediate dynamics of competition. Lastly, the relative strength of competition involves how directly and intensely the species compete for the same resources, which can potentially tip the balance in favor of one species over another.