The transformation of the expression (x - 2)^3 + 4 involves two key operations: a horizontal shift and a vertical shift.
1. Horizontal Shift: The term "x - 2" represents a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units. This means that the graph of the function is shifted horizontally to the right compared to the graph of the original function.
2. Vertical Shift: The term "+ 4" represents a vertical shift upward by 4 units. This means that the entire graph of the function is shifted vertically upward compared to the graph of the original function.
In summary, the transformation of the expression (x - 2)^3 + 4 involves a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units and a vertical shift upward by 4 units.