Final answer:
To set up a T-account balance sheet for the bank, you list reserves ($50k), government bonds ($70k), and loans ($500k) as assets, and deposits ($400k) as liabilities. The bank's net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets, resulting in $220k.
Step-by-step explanation:
To set up a T-account balance sheet for a bank, we need to list the bank's assets on one side and its liabilities and net worth (or equity) on the other side. The T-account is so named because the bookkeeping entries are laid out in a way that resembles a 'T' shape, making it easy to see the relationship between assets and liabilities plus equity.
The bank's assets include:
- Reserves: $50 thousand
- Government bonds: $70 thousand
- Loans: $500 thousand
The bank's liabilities include:
To calculate the bank's net worth, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets:
Total Assets = Reserves + Government Bonds + Loans = $50 + $70 + $500 = $620 thousand
Total Liabilities = Deposits = $400 thousand
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220 thousand