Answer: analysing the audience
Explanation:One of the components of the audience-centered public speaking model identified in the textbook is analyzing the audience. This involves gathering information about the audience's characteristics, needs, interests, and beliefs in order to adapt the message to their specific context and make it more relevant and engaging. Analyzing the audience can also help the speaker anticipate potential challenges or objections and tailor their arguments and evidence accordingly. It is a crucial step in delivering a persuasive and effective speech that resonates with the audience.