Final answer:
To prepare a Form 1040 and a Schedule A for Kofi, we need to gather all the necessary information and complete the forms accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare a Form 1040 and a Schedule A for Kofi, we need to gather all the necessary information and complete the forms accordingly.
Form 1040
Kofi's income from wages is $75,350.62, which goes in line 1. His federal withholding of $9,605.43 goes in line 2. Kofi has no other income, so line 7 remains blank. For his adjusted gross income (AGI), we subtract line 2 from line 1 and enter the result in line 8a. In line 11a, we enter the standard deduction for a single filer, which is $12,400 for 2020. The taxable income (line 11b) is the difference between line 8a and line 11a. Using the IRS tax tables, we can calculate the federal income tax liability. Kofi's Social Security and Medicare taxes are self-explanatory and are filled in accordingly in lines 12a and 12b. Other taxes or penalties do not apply, so we leave line 12c blank. To calculate Kofi's refund or balance owed, we subtract line 12b from line 11b and fill in the result in line 23.
Schedule A
In Schedule A, we enter Kofi's itemized deductions. For medical expenses, we add up his unreimbursed hospital bills, doctor bills, and other qualifying medical expenses, resulting in $9,785. For state and local taxes, we combine property taxes on his personal residence and state income taxes, totaling $4,392. Kofi's home mortgage interest, auto loan interest, and credit card interest sum up to $9,725. His cash donations to his mosque amount to $885. Adding up all these deductions gives us a total of $24,787, which goes in line 16. Using the IRS tax tables, we can determine Kofi's tax credit based on his AGI. Finally, we subtract line 18 from line 16 to get the total itemized deductions (line 21), which we enter in line 12 of Form 1040.