Answer:
The conditioning room is where infants are trained to have certain behaviors and preferences that fit their roles in the World State. They are exposed to stimuli like books, flowers, and slogans, and then given rewards or punishments to make them like or dislike them. The conditioning room helps the World State control its population and maintain stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditioning room in Brave New World is a place where infants are exposed to various stimuli and trained to have certain reflexes and behaviors that suit their predestined roles in the World State. According to the novel, the conditioning room is labeled as an "Infant Nurseries. Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning Rooms." The term Neo-Pavlovian refers to the research of Ivan Pavlov, a Russian scientist who demonstrated that dogs could be trained to salivate at the ringing of a bell if the sound was consistently associated with food. In the novel, the conditioning room uses similar methods to instill a dislike for books and flowers in the lower castes, such as Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. The infants are presented with books and flowers and then subjected to a mild electric shock. After 200 repetitions of this process, they develop an instinctive hatred of books and flowers. The purpose of this conditioning is to prevent them from wasting time reading books that might “decondition” them and to discourage them from enjoying nature, which is free and does not stimulate consumption. The conditioning room also uses hypnopaedia, or sleep-teaching, to implant certain slogans and values into the minds of the sleeping children. For example, Betas are taught to dislike Deltas so that they will not associate with them. The conditioning room is one of the tools that the World State uses to implement its guiding motto: "Community, Identity, Stability."