There were numerous artifacts found during the Great Depression and World War II. Here are 10 examples of significant artifacts from that time period:
Dust Bowl Photographs: The Farm Security Administration hired photographers to document the effects of the Dust Bowl on farmers during the Great Depression. These images, including the iconic "Migrant Mother" photograph by Dorothea Lange, have become iconic symbols of the era.
Hoover Dam: Construction on the Hoover Dam began in 1931 during the Great Depression. The dam, which was completed in 1936, provided jobs for thousands of people and helped to stimulate the economy.
Rosie the Riveter Posters: The image of Rosie the Riveter, a symbol of the female factory worker during World War II, was featured on posters and in advertisements encouraging women to join the workforce while men were serving overseas.
Pearl Harbor Artifacts: The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, marked the United States' entry into World War II. Artifacts from the attack, such as the USS Arizona Memorial and the USS Missouri, serve as reminders of the sacrifice and bravery of those who fought in the war.
Ration Books: During World War II, many goods were rationed due to shortages of materials and supplies. Ration books were issued to American citizens, allowing them to purchase a limited amount of food, clothing, and other goods.
Enigma Machine: The Enigma Machine was a device used by the Germans to encode their communications during World War II. The Allies worked to crack the code, and the efforts of codebreakers like Alan Turing helped to turn the tide of the war.
Victory Gardens: To help supplement the food supply during World War II, citizens were encouraged to plant "victory gardens" and grow their own fruits and vegetables.
Dust Bowl Artifacts: The Dust Bowl of the 1930s caused widespread devastation in the Great Plains. Artifacts such as dust masks, farming equipment, and personal diaries provide insight into the experiences of those who lived through this difficult time.
Propaganda Posters: Both the United States and its enemies used propaganda posters to spread their messages during World War II. These posters featured images and slogans designed to encourage support for the war effort.
War Bonds: To help finance the war, the United States government sold war bonds to citizens. These bonds were essentially loans to the government, with the promise of repayment with interest after the war was over.
I hope I helped!
~~~Harsha~~~