Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The demographic transition stage that typically exhibits the characteristics of falling birth rates, falling death rates, and a small number of elderly people is Stage 2 of the demographic transition model.
In Stage 2, a society experiences significant improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and living standards. These advancements lead to a decline in mortality rates as diseases are better controlled, and access to healthcare improves. However, birth rates remain high, resulting in a rapid population growth.
During this stage, the age structure of the population tends to be dominated by young individuals, as the decline in mortality rates leads to a larger proportion of children surviving to reproductive age. The number of elderly people in the population remains relatively small because the declining birth rates have not yet resulted in a significant aging population.
It is important to note that the demographic transition model is a simplified representation of population dynamics, and real-world scenarios can have variations and overlap among stages. Additionally, different countries or regions may progress through the stages at different rates and have unique demographic patterns.