To find the z-score for a woman who is 56 inches tall, we can use the formula:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Where:
X = 56 inches (observed value)
μ = 64 inches (mean)
σ = 2.7 inches (standard deviation)
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Z = (56 - 64) / 2.7
Z = -8 / 2.7
Z ≈ -2.963
Therefore, the z-score for a woman who is 56 inches tall is approximately -2.963.