The traditional means of livelihood for native peoples throughout the far Northwest China, specifically the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is animal husbandry or pastoralism.
Animal husbandry has been a longstanding and essential economic activity for the indigenous populations in Xinjiang. The region's vast grasslands and open landscapes provide suitable conditions for raising livestock such as sheep, goats, cattle, and horses. Native peoples, including Uygur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, and other ethnic groups, have traditionally engaged in nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyles, herding and managing their livestock across the expansive grazing lands.
Animal husbandry has played a crucial role in sustaining livelihoods, providing food, clothing, and other essential resources for the local communities. It has also been an integral part of their cultural identity and social fabric.
However, it's important to note that in recent years, there have been significant changes in the economic activities and demographics of Xinjiang due to various factors, including government policies, urbanization, and modernization efforts. While animal husbandry remains important, other sectors such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing have also gained prominence in the region's economy.