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What happens when a jet breaks the sound barrier

User Hemisphera
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Final answer:

When a jet breaks the sound barrier, it creates a shock wave called a sonic boom. The sonic boom is a result of constructive interference of sound waves. Supersonic flights are banned over populated areas due to the destructive nature of sonic booms.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a jet breaks the sound barrier, it creates a shock wave called a sonic boom. This happens because the jet is moving faster than the speed of sound. The sonic boom is a result of constructive interference of sound waves, which creates a disturbance.

As the jet approaches the speed of sound, the sound waves in front of it get compressed, leading to a higher air pressure. Once the jet surpasses the speed of sound, the compressed sound waves form a shock wave that travels along with the jet.

The sonic boom can be heard as a loud noise on the ground, and if the aircraft flies close by at a low altitude, the high pressures in the sonic boom can break windows and cause damage. Because of this, supersonic flights are banned over populated areas.

User Joseth
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Hello :)

Answer:

Sonic booms

Step-by-step explanation:

When a jet breaks the sound barrier, most sonic booms can be heard as a short but loud clap of thunder. The intensity of a sonic boom does not change with higher or lower acceleration, rather, it is affected by the size of the airplane, e.g., a larger aircraft will displace a larger amount of air, resulting in a larger boom.

hope this helps :) !!!

User Suchita Mukherjee
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